China launches mega satellite constellation to rival SpaceX’s Starlink

China successfully launched the first group of 18 G60 satellites into low Earth orbit (LEO) on August 6, 2024, from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.

This marks the beginning of China’s ambitious plan to establish a mega constellation of internet satellites, aimed at providing global internet coverage and competing with US-based Starlink.

The launch was carried out by a Long March 6A rocket, a two-stage booster equipped with four solid rocket motors. The Long March 6A is designed for LEO missions and has been pivotal in China’s recent space endeavours, including this inaugural G60 mission.

The G60 constellation, developed by Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology (SSST) in collaboration with the Innovation Academy for Microsatellites under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IAMCAS), aims to deploy over 14,000 satellites. The project is part of China’s broader strategy to enhance its commercial space capabilities and secure valuable orbital slots and frequencies.

The initial batch of 18 satellites is the first of six planned launches for this year, with a total of 108 satellites expected to be deployed by the end of 2024. The satellites were produced at a state-of-the-art facility in Shanghai’s Songjiang District, which aims to manufacture up to 500 units annually by 2025.

The G60 satellites are designed to provide high-speed internet access, positioning China as a significant player in the global space internet industry. The project has garnered substantial financial backing, with SSST raising approximately $943 million to fund the constellation’s development.

The Long March 6A rocket, developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, has proven to be a reliable launch vehicle. This mission marks the fourth launch of the Long March 6A this year, highlighting China’s increasing launch cadence and capability.

As China continues to expand its presence in space, the G60 constellation is expected to play a crucial role in the country’s technological and strategic advancements. Indiatoday